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Full lecture runtime 12m.
Hosted on YouTube by the faculty’s official channel — the video is played from there, not copied. Kawthar organises and links.
Automatic speech recognition of the recording — a machine reading of the audio, not a text written or checked word-by-word by the lecturer. Treat the wording as approximate and the video as the source. Headings and lists below are drawn from the lecturer’s own words; nothing has been summarised or added. Tap any timestamp to jump to that moment.